A TAR.GZ file most commonly found in Linux/ Unix operating systems. What is a TAR.GZ File? A TAR.GZ file is a combination of a TAR file and a GZ file in that it is a TAR archive file that has been compressed with the Gzip compression utility. The Gzip compression utility is common in Linux/ Unix operating systems. What is a GZ File? A GZ file is created by the Gzip compression utility. A GZ file is a compressed single file, as the Gzip compression utility only compresses one file. If you compress multiple files with the Gzip compression utility, it produces multiple GZ files. A TAR file puts multiple files together. A TAR file does not reduce the size as there is no compression involved. What are the Differences Between TAR, GZ, TAR.GZ, TGZ, and ZIP Files? What is a TAR File? A TAR file's abbreviation stands for Tape Archive. Keep reading to learn how to use these files in Linux. This article breaks down the differences between TAR, GZ, TAR.GZ, TGZ, and ZIP files. If you find this guide helpful or have more information or additional ideas, you can give me a feedback by posting a comment.Tar and Gzip utilities are often used together to create compressed TGZ/TAR.GZ files, which will be helpful in moving your data between systems efficiently. That is it with extracting tar files to a specific directory and also extracting specific files from a tar file. Img 05: Extract Specific Files From Tar Archive Summary # tar -xvf etc.tar etc/issue etc/nf etc/mysql/ -C /backup/tar_extracts/ In the next example, I will extract specific files out of a tar file to a specific directory as follows: # mkdir /backup/tar_extracts The tar utility also allows you to define the files that you want to only extract from a. Img 04: Extract tar.bz2 Files to Different Directory Example 4: Extract Only Specific or Selected Files from Tar Archive # tar -jvxf documents.tbz2 -C /tmp/tar.bz2/ Now we will be unpacking the documents.tbz2 files to /tmp/tar.bz2/ directory. tbz2 Files to Different DirectoryĪgain repeating that you must create a separate directory before unpacking files: # mkdir -p /tmp/tar.bz2 tgz Files to Different Directory Example 3: Extract tar.bz2. Now we will extract the contents of documents.tgz file to separate /tmp/tgz/ directory. tgz Files to Different Directoryįirst make sure that you create the specific directory that you want to extract into by using: # mkdir -p /tmp/tgz Img 02: Extract Tar Files to Specific Directory Example 2: Extract. # tar -xvf articles.tar -directory /tmp/my_articles/ Let me also use the -directory option instead of -c for the example above. In the above example I used the -v option to monitor the progress of the tar extraction. Img 01: Extract Tar Files to Different Directory To extract the files in articles.tar to /tmp/my_article, I will run the command bellow: # tar -xvf articles.tar -C /tmp/my_article/ You can include the -p option to the above command so that the command does not complain. Let me start by creating the /tmp/my_article directory using the command below: # mkdir /tmp/my_article Always make sure that the directory into which you want to extract tar file exists. In the first example, I will extract the files in articles.tar to a directory /tmp/my_article. Example 1: Extracting tar Files to a Specific Directory
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